Introduction The oil and gas industry is crucial for meeting the world's energy demands, but it also generates large volumes of wastewater as a by-product. Water is an essential component in the extraction process, and it often becomes contaminated with various...

Monitoring a flare stack in the oil and gas industry is essential to ensure safe and efficient operations while minimizing the impact on the environment. Flare stacks are used to burn off excess gases during various processes, and monitoring them helps detect any...

In oil and gas operations, a choke refers to a flow control device used to regulate the rate of production from a well. It is an essential component of the production system that helps manage the flow of reservoir fluids, such as oil, natural gas, and water, to...